Skip to main content
You are viewing an older version of the ATB. The most recent version of this page is for 2024.

References

Andrew Blakers, Matthew Stocks, Bin Lu, Kirsten Anderson, and Anna Nadolny. “Global Pumped Hydro Atlas.” Australian National University, 2019. http://re100.eng.anu.edu.au/research/phes/.


Augustine, Chad. “Updates to Enhanced Geothermal System Resource Potential Estimate.” In GRC Transactions, 40:673–77. Sacramento, CA: Geothermal Resources Council, 2016. http://pubs.geothermal-library.org/lib/grc/1032382.pdf.


Augustine, Chad, and Nate Blair. “Energy Storage Futures Study: Storage Technology Modeling Input Data Report.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78694.pdf.


Augustine, Chad, Jonathan Ho, and Nate Blair. “GeoVision Analysis Supporting Task Force Report: Electric Sector Potential to Penetration.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1524768.


BLS. “CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021. https://beta.bls.gov/dataViewer/view/timeseries/CUSR0000SA0.


BNEF. “2H 2019 LCOE Update.” BloombergNEF, October 22, 2019.


BNEF. “Renewable Energy Projects Database,” n.d.


BNEF. “New Energy Outlook 2019.” Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2019. https://about.bnef.com/new-energy-outlook/.


BNEF. “2H 2021 U.S. Renewable Energy Market Outlook.” BloombergNEF, October 2021.


BNEF. “2H 2019 US PV Market Outlook.” Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 2019.


BNEF. “Energy Storage System Costs Survey 2019.” BloombergNEF, October 14, 2019.


BNEF. “2019 Long-Term Energy Storage Outlook.” BloombergNEF, July 31, 2019. https://www.bnef.com/core/insights/21113.


Barbose, Galen, Naïm Darghouth, Salma Elmallah, Sydney Forrester, Kristina LaCommare, Dev Millstein, Joe Rand, Will Cotton, and Eric O’Shaughnessy. “Tracking the Sun: Pricing and Design Trends for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems in the United States: 2019 Edition.” Tracking the Sun. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, October 30, 2019. https://escholarship.org/content/qt5422n7wm/qt5422n7wm.pdf.


Barbose, Galen, Naim Darghouth, Eric O’Shaughnessy, and Sydney Forrester. “Tracking the Sun: Pricing and Design Trends for Distributed Photovoltaic Systems in the United States.” Tracking the Sun. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2021. https://escholarship.org/content/qt6w44f5fj/qt6w44f5fj.pdf.


Beiter, Philipp, Walter Musial, Aaron Smith, Levi Kilcher, Rick Damiani, Michael Maness, Senu Sirnivas, et al. “A Spatial-Economic Cost-Reduction Pathway Analysis for U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development from 2015-2030.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1324526.


Beiter, Philipp, Walt Musial, Patrick Duffy, Aubryn Cooperman, Matt Shields, Donna Heimiller, and Mike Optis. “The Cost of Floating Offshore Wind Energy in California between 2019 and 2032.” NREL Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November 2020. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/77384.pdf.


Beiter, Philipp, Paul Spitsen, Walter Musial, and Eric Lantz. “The Vineyard Wind Power Purchase Agreement: Insights for Estimating Costs of U.S. Offshore Wind Projects.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1495385.


Berkshire Hathaway Energy. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017.” Berkshire Hathaway Energy, 2018.


Bhaskar, Parangat, and Tyler Stehly. “Technology Innovation Pathways for Distributed Wind Balance-of-System Cost Reduction.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, April 6, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1776704.


Bolinger, Mark, Will Gorman, Joe Rand, Ryan Wiser, Seongeun Jeong, Joachim Seel, Cody Warner, and Ben Paulos. “Hybrid Power Plants: Status of Installed and Proposed Projects.” Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, July 2021.


Bolinger, Mark, Joachim Seel, Cody Warner, and Dana Robson. “Utility-Scale Solar, 2021 Edition.” Utility-Scale Solar. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1823604.


Bolinger, Mark, Joachim Seel, and Dana Robson. “Utility-Scale Solar: Empirical Trends in Project Technology, Cost, Performance, and PPA Pricing in the United States: 2019 Edition.” Utility-Scale Solar. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, December 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1581088.


Brandl, Patrick, Mai Bui, Jason P. Hallett, and Niall Mac Dowell. “Beyond 90% Capture: Possible, but at What Cost?” International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 105 (February 1, 2021): 103239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2020.103239.


Breyer, Christian, Svetlana Afanasyeva, Dietmar Brakemeier, Manfred Engelhard, Stefano Giuliano, Michael Puppe, Heiko Schenk, Tobias Hirsch, and Massimo Moser. “Assessment of Mid-Term Growth Assumptions and Learning Rates for Comparative Studies of CSP and Hybrid PV-Battery Power Plants.” In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1850:160001-1-160001–9. AIP Publishing, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4984535.


Brookfield Renewable Partners. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019.” Brookfield Renewable Partners, 2020.


Brown, Maxwell, Wesley Cole, Kelly Eurek, Jon Becker, David Bielen, Ilya Chernyakhovskiy, Stuart Cohen, et al. “Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) Model Documentation: Version 2019.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.2172/1606151.


Business Wire. “Fitch Affirms FirstLight Hydro’s $320MM Mortgage Bonds at ‘BB-’; Outlook Revised to Stable.” Business Wire, March 13, 2015. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150313005832/en/Fitch-Affirms-FirstLight-Hydros-320MM-Mortgage-Bonds.


Cole, Wesley, and Will A. Frazier. “Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2020 Update.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2020. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/75385.pdf.


Cole, Wesley, Will A. Frazier, and Chad Augustine. “Cost Projections for Utility-Scale Battery Storage: 2021 Update.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/79236.pdf.


Cotrell, Jason, Tyler Stehly, Jim Johnson, Owen Roberts, Zack Parker, George Scott, and Donna Heimiller. “Analysis of Transportation and Logistics Challenges Affecting the Deployment of Larger Wind Turbines: Summary of Results.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 2014. https://doi.org/10.2172/1123207.


Cox, Molly. “H1 2021 US Solar PV System Pricing.” Wood Mackenzie, 2021.


Credit Agricole Securities. “Project Bonds: Solar (Project Bond Focus 2018).” Credit Agricole Securities, June 2018. https://www.ca-cib.com/sites/default/files/2018-11/Project%20Bond%20Focus%202018%20-%20Solar%20_%20FINAL.PDF.


Credit Agricole Securities. “Project Bonds: Wind (Project Bond Focus 2018).” Credit Agricole Securities, May 2018. https://www.ca-cib.com/sites/default/files/2018-11/Project Bond Focus 2018 - Wind _ FINAL.PDF.


Crowell, Chris. “Fitch: Solar Consistently Beats Wind in Global Renewable Energy Project Ratings.” Solar Builder, January 22, 2020. https://solarbuildermag.com/news/fitch-solar-consistently-beats-wind-in-global-renewable-energy-project-ratings/.


DOE. “U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, August 2011. https://doi.org/10.2172/1023318.


DOE. “GeoVision: Harnessing the Heat Beneath Our Feet.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.15121/1572361.


DOE. “Hydropower Vision: A New Chapter for America’s Renewable Electricity Source.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1502612.


DOE. “SunShot Vision Study.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, February 2012. https://doi.org/10.2172/1039075.


DOE. “Geothermal Technical Working Paper No. 4: Hydraulic Stimulation.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1394062.


DOE. “Fossil Energy Roadmap.” Report to Congress. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, September 2020. https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2020/12/f81/EXEC-2018-003779%20-%20Signed%20FE%20ROADMAP_dated%2009-22-20_0.pdf.


DOE. “2016 Billion-Ton Report.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2016. http://energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/2016-billion-ton-report.


DOE, and NREL. “Wind Vision: A New Era for Wind Power in the United States.” Technical Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2172/1220428.


Danko, Pete. “SolarReserve: Crescent Dunes Solar Tower Will Power Up in March, Without Ivanpah’s Woes.” Breaking Energy, February 10, 2015. https://breakingenergy.com/2015/02/10/solarreserve-crescent-dunes-solar-tower-will-power-up-in-march-without-ivanpahs-woes/.


Denholm, Paul, Josh Eichman, and Robert Margolis. “Evaluating the Technical and Economic Performance of PV Plus Storage Power Plants.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2017. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/68737.pdf.


Dominion Energy. “Dominion Energy Continues Development of First Jones Act Compliant Offshore Wind Turbine Installation Vessel,” December 16, 2020. https://news.dominionenergy.com/2020-12-16-Dominion-Energy-Continues-Development-of-First-Jones-Act-Compliant-Offshore-Wind-Turbine-Installation-Vessel.


Du, Yang, Tianyu Gao, Gary T. Rochelle, and Abhoyjit S. Bhown. “Zero- and Negative-Emissions Fossil-Fired Power Plants Using CO2 Capture by Conventional Aqueous Amines.” International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 111 (October 1, 2021): 103473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103473.


Dumoulin-Smith, J., A. Shelekhin, A. Morgan, A. Li, R. Ciciarelli, and R. Greenwald. “Power, Utilities, Renewables, LNG: Renewable Trends 2020.” Bank of America: BofA Securities, January 30, 2020.


Dykes, Katherine, Maureen Hand, Tyler Stehly, Paul Veers, Mike Robinson, Eric Lantz, and Richard Tusing. “Enabling the SMART Wind Power Plant of the Future Through Science-Based Innovation.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2172/1378902.


Dykes, Katherine, Paul Veers, Eric Lantz, Hannele Holttinen, Ola Carlson, Aidan Tuohy, Anna Maria Sempreviva, et al. “Results of IEA Wind TCP Workshop on a Grand Vision for Wind Energy Technology.” Technical Report. International Energy Agency, April 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1508509.


EIA. “Annual Energy Outlook 2022.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration, March 2022. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/.


EIA. “Annual Energy Outlook 2015 with Projections to 2040.” Annual Energy Outlook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2015. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/archive/aeo15/.


EIA. “Annual Energy Outlook 2016 Early Release: Annotated Summary of Two Cases.” Annual Energy Outlook. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2016. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/archive/aeo16/er/.


EIA. “2020 Form EIA-860 Data,” 2021. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860/.


EIA. “Annual Energy Outlook 2021.” Washington D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2021. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/.


EIA. “Capital Cost Estimates for Utility Scale Electricity Generating Plants.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2016. https://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/powerplants/capitalcost/pdf/capcost_assumption.pdf.


EIA. “Cost and Performance Characteristics of New Generating Technologies, Annual Energy Outlook 2022.” U.S. Energy Information Administration, March 2022. https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/assumptions/pdf/table_8.2.pdf.


EIA. “U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - GDP Implicit Price Deflator, Annual,” 2021. https://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.php?category=1039997&sdid=STEO.GDPDIUS.A.


EIA. “U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) - Primary Metals Production Index, Annual,” 2021. https://www.eia.gov/opendata/qb.php?category=1039996&sdid=STEO.ZO331IUS.A.


EPRI. “Energy Storage Technology and Cost Assessment: Executive Summary.” Electric Power Research Institute, 2018.


Elgqvist, Emma, Kate Anderson, and Edward Settle. “Federal Tax Incentives for Energy Storage Systems.” Fact Sheet. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2018. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/70384.pdf.


Eurek, Kelly, Caitlin Murphy, Wesley Cole, Will Frazier, Patrick Brown, and Anna Schleifer. “Representing DC-Coupled PV+Battery Hybrids in a Capacity Expansion Model.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/77917.pdf.


Feldman, David, Vignesh Ramasamy, Ran Fu, Ashwin Ramdas, Jal Desai, and Robert Margolis. “U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmark: Q1 2020.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January 27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1764908.


Feldman, David, Robert Margolis, Paul Denholm, and Joseph Stekli. “Exploring the Potential Competitiveness of Utility-Scale Photovoltaics plus Batteries with Concentrating Solar Power, 2015-2030.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1321487.


Frith, James. “Energy Storage System Costs Survey 2020.” Bloomberg New Energy Finance, December 16, 2020.


Fuscher, Moritz, and Ehrler Bruno. “Efficiency Limit of Perovskite/Si Tandem Solar Cells.” ACS Energy Lett. 1, no. 4 (October 3, 2016): 863–68. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00405.


Gaertner, Evan, Jennifer Rinker, Latha Sethuraman, Frederik Zahle, Benjamin Anderson, Garrett Barter, Nikhar Abbas, et al. “IEA Wind TCP Task 37:  Definition of the IEA 15-Megawatt Offshore Reference Wind.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.2172/1603478.


Gagnon, Pieter, Robert Margolis, Jennifer Melius, Caleb Phillips, and Ryan Elmore. “Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic Technical Potential in the United States: A Detailed Assessment.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1236153.


Global Wind Energy Council. “Global Offshore Wind Report 2021.” Brussels, Belgium: Global Wind Energy Council, September 9, 2021. https://gwec.net/global-offshore-wind-report-2021/.


Griffin, Dayton. “Supersized Wind Turbine Blade Study: R&D Pathways for Supersized Wind Turbine Blades.” DNV GL, March 7, 2019. https://escholarship.org/content/qt0vr6b23m/qt0vr6b23m.pdf.


Guillet, Jérôme, and Green Giraffe. “Who Will Fund US OW and on What Terms?” Presented at the Offshore Wind Implementation, SummitTeaneck, NJ, September 7, 2018. https://green-giraffe.eu/publication/presentation/who-will-fund-us-offshore-wind-and-on-what-terms/.


Hackett, Logan, Douglas Blankenship, and Ann Robertson-Tai. “Analysis of Drilling Performance Using PDC Bits, Fallon FORGE Well 21-31.” In Proceedings. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2020. https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/db/GeoConf/papers/SGW/2020/Hackett.pdf.


Hadjerioua, Boualem, Yaxing Wei, and Shih-Chieh Kao. “An Assessment of Energy Potential at Non-Powered Dams in the United States.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, April 2012. https://doi.org/10.2172/1039957.


Ho, Jonathan, Jonathon Becker, Maxwell Brown, Patrick Brown, Ilya (ORCID:0000000284917814) Chernyakhovskiy, Stuart Cohen, Wesley (ORCID:000000029194065X) Cole, et al. “Regional Energy Deployment System (ReEDS) Model Documentation: Version 2020.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, June 9, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1788425.


Hundleby, Giles, Kate Freeman, Andy Logan, and Ciaran Frost. “Floating Offshore: 55 Technology Innovations That Will Have Greater Impact on Reducing the Cost of Electricity from European Floating Offshore Wind Farms.” KiC InnoEnergy, and BVG Associates, 2017. http://www.innoenergy.com/new-floating-offshore-wind-report-55-technology-innovations-that-will-impact-the-lcoe-in-floating-offshore-wind-farms/.


IEA. “World Energy Outlook 2018.” Paris, France: International Energy Agency, December 2018.


IEAGHG, (IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme). “Towards Zero Emissions CCS in Power Plants Using Higher Capture Rates or Biomass.” IEAGHG, March 2019. http://documents.ieaghg.org/index.php/s/CLIZIvBI6OdMFnf.


IRENA. “The Power to Change: Solar and Wind Cost Reduction Potential to 2025.” Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: International Renewable Energy Agency, 2016. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2016/IRENA_Power_to_Change_2016.pdf.


IRENA. “Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2020.” Technical Report. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: International Renewable Energy Agency, June 2021. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/Jun/Renewable-Power-Costs-in-2020.


ITRPV. “ITRPV 2020: International Technology Roadmap for Photovoltaic (ITRPV).” VDMA, April 2020. https://www.vdma.org/international-technology-roadmap-photovoltaic.


Iyengar, A., A. Noring, J. Mackay, and D. Keairns. “Techno-Economic Analysis of Natural Gas Fuel Cell Plant Configurations.” National Energy Technology Laboratory, April 2022. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1880823.


Jain, Jayesh R., Gregory Ricks, Benjamin Baxter, Chaitanya Vempati, Volker Peters, Juan-Miguel Bilen, Reed Spencer, and Holger Stibbe. “A Step Change in Drill-Bit Technology with Self-Adjusting Polycrystalline-Diamond-Compact Bits.” Fort Worth, TX: Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2118/178815-MS.


James III, Robert E., Dale Kearins, Marc Turner, Mark Woods, Norma Kuehn, and Alexander Zoelle. “Cost and Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants Volume 1: Bituminous Coal and Natural Gas to Electricity.” National Energy Technology Laboratory, September 24, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1569246.


James, Robert, Alexander Zoelle, Dale Keairns, Marc Turner, Mark Woods, and Norma Kuehn. “Cost and Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants Volume 1: Bituminous Coal and Natural Gas to Electricity.” National Energy Technology Laboratory, September 24, 2019. https://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analysis/details?id=3745.


Johnson, Nick, Pietro Bortolotti, Katherine Dykes, Garrett Barter, Patrick Moriarty, Scott Carron, Fabian Wendt, et al. “Investigation of Innovative Rotor Concepts for the Big Adaptive Rotor Project.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, September 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1563139.


Jorgenson, Jennie, A. Will Frazier, Paul Denholm, and Nate Blair. “Storage Futures Study: Grid Operational Impacts of Widespread Storage Deployment,” January 11, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2172/1840718.


Kalinina, Elena A., Teklu Hadgu, Katherine A. Klise, and Thomas S. Lowry. “Thermal Performance of Directional Wells for EGS Heat Extraction.” In Proceedings. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2014. https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2014/Kalinina.pdf.


Kao, Shih-Chieh, Ryan A. McManamay, Kevin M. Stewart, Nicole M. Samu, Boualem Hadjerioua, Scott T. DeNeale, Dilruba Yeasmin, M. Fayzul K. Pasha, Abdoul A. Oubeidillah, and Brennan T. Smith. “New Stream-Reach Development: A Comprehensive Assessment of Hydropower Energy Potential in the United States.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, April 2014. https://doi.org/10.2172/1130425.


Kistner, Rainer. “Update on Recent Developments in the CSP Technology.” Berlin, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 2016. https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz2016_en_CSP%20Update_Abu%20Dhabi.pdf.


Kurup, Parthiv, and Craig Turchi. “Parabolic Trough Collector Cost Update for the System Advisor Model (SAM).” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November 2015. https://doi.org/10.2172/1227713.


Kurup, Parthiv, Sertac Akar, Stephen Glynn, Chad Augustine, and Patrick Davenport. “Cost Update: Commercial and Advanced Heliostat Collectors.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2172/1847876.



Lantz, Eric, Benjamin Sigrin, Michael Gleason, Robert Preus, and Ian Baring-Gould. “Assessing the Future of Distributed Wind: Opportunities for Behind-the-Meter Projects.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, November 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1333625.


Lantz, Eric, Owen Roberts, Jake Nunemaker, Edgar DeMeo, Katherine Dykes, and George Scott. “Increasing Wind Turbine Tower Heights: Opportunities and Challenges.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1515397.


Lazard. “Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis: Version 12.0.” Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis. Lazard, November 2018. https://www.lazard.com/media/450784/lazards-levelized-cost-of-energy-version-120-vfinal.pdf.


Li, Tao. “Solid Expandable Tubular Patching Technique for High-Temperature and High-Pressure Casing Damaged Wells.” Petroleum Exploration and Development 42, no. 3 (June 2015): 408–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1876-3804(15)30032-X.


Lilliestam, Johan, and Robert Pitz-Paal. “Concentrating Solar Power for Less than USD 0.07 per KWh: Finally the Breakthrough?” Renewable Energy Focus 26 (September 2018): 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2018.06.002.


Lloyd’s Register. “LR and NETSCo to Develop Jones Act Compliant Wind Turbine Installation Vessel,” December 16, 2020. https://www.lr.org/en-gb/latest-news/1217-lr-and-netsco-to-develop-jones-act-compliant-wind-turbine-installation-vessel/.


Lopez, Anthony, Trieu Mai, Eric Lantz, Dylan Harrison-Atlas, Travis Williams, and Galen Maclaurin. “Land Use and Turbine Technology Influences on Wind Potential in the United States.” Energy 223 (2021): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120044.


Lowry, Thomas S., John T. Finger, Charles R. Carrigan, Adam Foris, Mack B. Kennedy, Thomas F. Corbet, Christine A. Doughty, and Stephen Pye. “GeoVision Analysis Supporting Task Force Report: Reservoir Maintenance and Development.” Albuquerque, NM: Sandia National Laboratories, September 2017. https://doi.org/10.2172/1394062.


Lowry, Thomas S., Adam Foris, John T. Finger, Stephen Pye, and Douglas A. Blankenship. “Implications of Drilling Technology Improvements on the Availability of Exploitable EGS Resources.” In Proceedings. Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2017. https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/pdf/IGAstandard/SGW/2017/Lowry.pdf.


Lukawski, Maciej Z., Brian J. Anderson, Augustine Chad, Louis E. Capuano Jr., Koenraad F. Beckers, Bill Livesay, and Jefferson W. Tester. “Cost Analysis of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Well Drilling.” Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 118 (June 2014): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2014.03.012.


MIT. “The Future of Geothermal Energy: Impact of Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) on the United States in the 21st Century: An Assessment by an MIT­-Led Interdisciplinary Panel.” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. https://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/pdfs/egs_toc_front.pdf.


Maclaurin, Galen, Nick Grue, Anthony Lopez, and Donna Heimiller. “The Renewable Energy Potential (ReV) Model: A Geospatial Platform for Technical Potential and Supply Curve Modeling.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, September 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1563140.


Maclaurin, Galen, Nicholas Grue, Anthony Lopez, Donna Heimiller, Michael Rossol, Grant Buster, and Travis Williams. “The Renewable Energy Potential (ReV) Model: A Geospatial Platform for Technical Potential and Supply Curve Modeling.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1563140.


Mann, Margaret, Vicky Putsche, and Benjamin Sharger. “Grid Energy Storage: Supply Chain Deep Dive Assessment.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, February 24, 2022. https://www.energy.gov/policy/securing-americas-clean-energy-supply-chain.


McCabe, Kevin, Ashreeta Prasanna, Jane Lockshin, Parangat Bhaskar, Thomas Bowen, Ruth Baranowski, Ben Sigrin, and Eric Lantz. “Distributed Wind Energy Futures Study.” Golden, CO, May 2022. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/82519.pdf.


McClure, Mark W., and Roland N. Horne. “An Investigation of Stimulation Mechanisms in Enhanced Geothermal Systems.” International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 27 (December 2014): 242–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2014.07.011.


Mehos, Mark, Dan Kabel, and Phil Smithers. “Planting the Seed: Greening the Grid with Concentrating Solar Power.” IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 7, no. 3 (2009): 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2009.932308.


Mehos, Mark, Craig Turchi, Judith Vidal, Michael Wagner, and Zhiwen Ma. “Concentrating Solar Power Gen3 Demonstration Roadmap.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2172/1338899.


Mines, Greg. “Geothermal Electricity Technology Evaluation Model (GETEM).” Presented at the Geothermal Technologies Office 2013 Peer Review, Washington, D.C., 22 2013. https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/02/f7/mines_getem_peer2013.pdf.


MingYang Smart Energy. “Leading Innovation: MingYang Smart Energy Launches MySE 16.0-242, the World’s Largest Offshore Hybrind Drive Wind Turbine,” August 20, 2021. http://www.myse.com.cn/en/jtxw/info.aspx?itemid=825.


Mongird, Kendall, Vilayanur Viswanathan, Jan Alam, Charlie Vartanian, Vincent Sprenkle, and Richard Baxter. “2020 Grid Energy Storage Technology Cost and Performance Assessment.” Washington, D.C.: U. S. Department of Energy, December 2020. https://www.energy.gov/energy-storage-grand-challenge/downloads/2020-grid-energy-storage-technology-cost-and-performance.


Moné, C., A. Smith, B. Maples, and M. Hand. “2013 Cost of Wind Energy Review.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, February 2015. https://doi.org/10.2172/1172936.


Murphy, Caitlin, Yinong Sun, Wesley Cole, Galen Maclaurin, Craig Turchi, and Mark Mehos. “The Potential Role of Concentrating Solar Power Within the Context of DOE’s 2030 Solar Cost Targets.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1491726.


Musial, Walt, Donna Heimiller, Philipp Beiter, George Scott, and Caroline Draxl. “2016 Offshore Wind Energy Resource Assessment for the United States.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, September 2016. https://doi.org/10.2172/1324533.


Musial, Walter, Paul Spitsen, Philipp Beiter, Patrick Duffy, Melinda Marquis, Aubryn Cooperman, Rob Hammond, and Matt Shields. “Offshore Wind Market Report: 2021 Edition.” Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1818842.


Musial, Walter, Philipp Beiter, Paul Spitsen, and Jake Nunemaker. “2018 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, December 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1226783.


Musial, Walt, Patrick Duffy, Donna Heimiller, and Philipp Beiter. “Updated Oregon Floating Offshore Wind Cost Modeling.” September 24, 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/80908.pdf.


New Energy Update. “World’s Largest CSP Project Achieves Financial Closure: US Announces $33mn CSP Funding,” April 3, 2019. https://analysis.newenergyupdate.com/csp-today/worlds-largest-csp-project-achieves-financial-closure-us-announces-33mn-csp-funding.



Norton Rose Fulbright. “Project Finance Newswire: Cost of Capital: 2020 Outlook.” Norton Rose Fulbright, February 2020. https://www.projectfinance.law/publications/cost-of-capital-2020-outlook.


Norton Rose Fulbright. “Project Finance Newswire: US Offshore Wind: Current Financing Conditions.” Norton Rose Fulbright, December 2019.


Norton Rose Fulbright. “Project Finance Newswire: US Solar Financing Update.” Norton Rose Fulbright, June 2019.


O’Connor, Patrick W., Scott T. DeNeale, Dol Raj Chalise, Emma Centurion, and Abigail Maloof. “Hydropower Baseline Cost Modeling, Version 2.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2172/1244193.


O’Connor, Patrick W., Qin Fen (Katherine) Zhang, Scott T. DeNeale, Dol Raj Chalise, and Emma E. Centurion. “Hydropower Baseline Cost Modeling.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2172/1185882.


Oladosu, G., George, L., and Wells, J. “2020 Cost Analysis of Hydropower Options at Non-Powered Dams.” Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 2021.


Ormat Technologies. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2017.” Ormat Technologies, 2018.


Ormat Technologies. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018.” Ormat Technologies, 2019.


Ormat Technologies. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019.” Ormat Technologies, 2020.


Pelaez, Silvana Ayala, Christopher A. Deline, Sara M. MacAlpine, William F. Marion, Joshua S. Stein, and Raymond K. Kostak. “Comparison of Bifacial Solar Irradiance Model Predictions With Field Validation.” IEEE 9, no. 1 (2018): 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2877000.


REN21. “Renewables 2020 Global Status Report.” Paris, France: Renewable Energy Network for the 21st Century, 2020. https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gsr_2020_full_report_en.pdf.


Ramasamy, Vignesh, David Feldman, Jal Desai, and Robert Margolis. “U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks: Q1 2021.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/80694.pdf.


Roberts, Billy J. “Map of Solar Resource in Contiguous United States.” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, February 22, 2018. https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/pdfs/solar_dni_2018_01.pdf.


Roberts, Billy J. “Geothermal Resource of the United States: Identified Hydrothermal Sites and Favorability of Deep Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS).” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, February 22, 2018. https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/images/geothermal-identified-hydrothermal-and-egs.jpg.


Robins, Jody, Amanda Kolker, Francisco Flores-Espino, Will Pettitt, Brian Schmidt, Koenraad F. Beckers, Hannah Pauling, and Benjamin Anderson. “2021 U.S. Geothermal Power Production and District Heating Market Report.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, July 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78291.pdf.


Rosenlieb, Evan, Donna Heimiller, and Stuart Cohen. “Closed-Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower Resource Assessment for the United States.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2022. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/81277.pdf.


Rystad Energy. “The World May Not Have Enough Heavy Lift Vessels to Service the Offshore Wind Industry Post 2025,” November 25, 2020. https://www.rystadenergy.com/newsevents/news/press-releases/the-world-may-not-have-enough-heavy-lift-vessels-to-service-the-offshore-wind-industry-post-2025/.


Satpathy, Rabindra. “Additional Energy Yield Using Bifacial Solar PV Modules and Dependency on Albedo.” n.d. https://www.ises.org/sites/default/files/webinars/Presentation Rabi Satpathy_ISESWebinar_0.pdf.


Schleifer, Anna, Caitlin Murphy, Wesley Cole, and Paul Denholm. “Exploring the Design Space of Utility-Scale PV-Plus-Battery System Configurations Under Evolving Grid Conditions.” Applied Energy 308 (February 15, 2022): 118339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118339.


Schmidt, Oliver, Sylvain Melchior, Adam Hawkes, and Iain Staffell. “Update 2018: The Future Cost of Electrical Energy Storage Based on Experience Rates.” Figshare, 2018. https://figshare.com/articles/Update_2018_-_The_future_cost_of_electrical_energy_storage_based_on_experience_rates/7012202.


Schmitt, Tommy, Sarah Leptinsky, Marc Turner, Alex Zoelle, Chuck White, Sydney Hughes, Sally Homsy, et al. “Cost And Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants Volume 1: Bituminous Coal and Natural Gas to Electricity.” National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, Morgantown, WV, and Albany, OR (United States), October 14, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2172/1893822.


Shemer, Nadav. “CSP CapEx Costs Fall by Almost Half as Developers Shift Towards China and Middle East,” April 16, 2018. http://newenergyupdate.com/csp-today/csp-capex-costs-fall-almost-half-developers-shift-towards-china-and-middle-east.


Shields, Matt, Philipp Beiter, Jake Nunemaker, Aubryn Cooperman, and Patrick Duffy. “Impacts of Turbine and Plant Upsizing on the Levelized Cost of Energy for Offshore Wind.” Applied Energy 298 (June 12, 2021): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117189.


Shields, Matt, Patrick Duffy, Walt Musial, Michael Laurienti, Donna Heimiller, Rob Spencer, and Mike Optis. “The Cost and Feasibility of Floating Offshore Wind Energy in the O`ahu Region.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), October 2021. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/80808.pdf.


Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy. “Powered by Change: Siemens Gamesa Launches 14 MW Offshore Direct Drive Turbine with 222-Meter Rotor,” May 19, 2020. https://www.siemensgamesa.com/en-int/newsroom/2020/05/200519-siemens-gamesa-turbine-14-222-dd.


Sigrin, Benjamin, Michael Gleason, Robert Preus, Ian Baring-Gould, and Robert Margolis. “The Distributed Generation Market Demand Model (DGen): Documentation.” Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/65231.pdf.


SolarPACES. “DEWA CSP Trough Project,” March 18, 2019. https://solarpaces.nrel.gov/dewa-csp-trough-project.


SolarPACES. “CSP Projects Around the World.” Solarpaces, 2020. https://www.solarpaces.org/csp-technologies/csp-projects-around-the-world/.


Stehly, Tyler, and Patrick Duffy. “2020 Cost of Wind Energy Review.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), January 2022. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/81209.pdf.


Stehly, Tyler, Philipp Beiter, and Patrick Duffy. “2019 Cost of Wind Energy Review.” Technical. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, December 2020. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy21osti/78471.pdf.


Taylor, Phil. “Nev. Plant Solves Quandary of How to Store Sunshine.” E&E Greenwire, March 29, 2016. https://www.eenews.net/stories/1060034748.


Teodoriu, Catalin. “Dynamic Casing Shoe While Drilling: A Smart Drilling Concept for Future Monobore Technologies.” Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 27, no. 3 (November 2015): 1279–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.05.021.


Terraform Power. “Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018.” Terraform Power, 2019.


Theis, Joel. “Quality Guidelines for Energy Systems Studies: Cost Estimation Methodology for NETL Assessments of Power Plant Performance.” National Energy Technology Laboratory, February 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/1567736.


Thompson Reuters. “League Tables 2018.” Thompson Reuters Project Finance International, January 30, 2019.


Thompson Reuters. “League Tables 2017.” Thompson Reuters, January 24, 2018.


Turchi, C. “Parabolic Trough Reference Plant for Cost Modeling with the Solar Advisor Model (SAM).” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, July 2010. https://doi.org/10.2172/983729.


Turchi, Craig, and Garvin Heath. “Molten Salt Power Tower Cost Model for the System Advisor Model (SAM).” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, February 2013. https://doi.org/10.2172/1067902.


Turchi, C. S., J. Stekli, and P. C. Bueno. “11: Concentrating Solar Power.” In Fundamentals and Applications of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO₂) Based Power Cycles, edited by Klaus Brun, Peter Friedman, and Richard Dennis, 269–92. Woodhead Publishing, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100804-1.00011-6.


Turchi, Craig, Matthew Boyd, Devon Kesseli, Parthiv Kurup, Mark Mehos, Ty Neises, Prashant Sharan, Michael Wagner, and Timothy Wendelin. “CSP Systems Analysis: Final Project Report.” Technical Report. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.2172/1513197.


Turner, Marc, Arun Iyengar, and Mark Woods. “Cost and Performance Baseline for Fossil Energy Plants Supplement: Sensitivity to CO2 Capture Rate in Coal-Fired Power Plants.” Pittsburgh, PA: National Energy Technology Laboratory, December 23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2172/1573492.


USGS. “Assessment of Moderate- and High-Temperature Geothermal Resources of the United States.” Menlo Park, CA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2008. https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3082/pdf/fs2008-3082.pdf.


Valpy, Bruce, Giles Hundleby, Kate Freeman, Alun Roberts, and Andy Logan. “Future Renewable Energy Costs: Offshore Wind: 57 Technology Innovations That Will Have Greater Impact on Reducing the Cost of Electricity From European Offshore Wind Farms.” KiC InnoEnergy, and BVG Associates, 2017. https://bvgassociates.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/InnoEnergy-Offshore-Wind-anticipated-innovations-impact-2017_A4.pdf.


Veers, Paul, Katherine Dykes, Eric Lantz, Stephan Barth, Bottasso Carlo L., Ola Carlson, Andrew Clifton, et al. “Grand Challenges in the Science of Wind Energy.” Science 366, no. 6464 (October 25, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2027.


Vestas Wind Systems A/S. “Vestas Wind Systems A/S: New Tower Enables Increased Power Production at Low Wind Sites (News Release).” Vestas Wind Systems A/S, March 7, 2014.


Vestas Wind Systems A/S. “Vestas Launches the V236-15.0 MW to Set New Industry Benchmark and Take next Step towards Leadership in Offshore Wind,” February 10, 2020. https://www.vestas.com/en/media/company-news/2021/vestas-launches-the-v236-15-0-mw-to-set-new-industry-be-c3283489.


Wiser, Ryan, and Mark Bolinger. “Land-Based Wind Market Report: 2021 Edition.” Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, August 2021. https://www.energy.gov/eere/wind/articles/land-based-wind-market-report-2021-edition-released.


Wiser, Ryan, and Mark Bolinger. “2015 Wind Technologies Market Report,” 2016. https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2015-windtechreport.final_.pdf.


Wiser, Ryan, Mark Bolinger, and Eric Lantz. “Assessing Wind Power Operating Costs in the United States: Results from a Survey of Wind Industry Experts.” Renewable Energy Focus 30 (2019): 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2019.05.003.


Wiser, Ryan, Mark Bolinger, and Joachim Seel. “Benchmarking Utility-Scale PV Operational Expenses and Project Lifetimes: Results from a Survey of U.S. Solar Industry Professionals.” Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory., June 2020. https://escholarship.org/content/qt2pd8608q/qt2pd8608q.pdf.


World Bank. “International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in the Amount of EUR234.50 Million and US$80 Million (US$400 Million Equivalent) and a Proposed Loan from the Clean Technology Fund in the Amount of US$119 Million to the Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy with Guarantee from the Kingdom of Morocco  for the Noor-Ouarzazate Concentrated Solar Power Plant Project.” The World Bank, September 4, 2014. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/748641468279941398/pdf/PAD10070PAD0P100disclosed0120220140.pdf.


World Bank. “Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in the Amount of EUR234.50 Million and US$80 Million (US$400 Million Equivalent) and a Proposed Loan from the Clean Technology Fund in the Amount of US$119 Million to the Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy with Guarantee from the Kingdom of Morocco for the Noor-Ouarzazate Concentrated Solar Power Plant Project.” The World Bank, September 4, 2014. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/748641468279941398/pdf/PAD10070PAD0P100disclosed0120220140.pdf.


Yvonne Kamau. “Morocco’s Ourazazate Noor III CSP Tower Exceeds Performance Expectations.” Construction Review Online, August 15, 2021. https://constructionreviewonline.com/news/moroccos-ourazazate-noor-iii-csp-tower-exceeds-performance-expectations/.


Ørsted. “Ørsted Capital Markets Day 2018: Update on Strategy and Capital Allocation.” November 28, 2018. https://orsted.com/-/media/www/docs/corp/com/investor/cmd2018/cmd-presentation-2018.pdf.


Section
Issue Type
Problem Text
Suggestion